2013年11月11日星期一
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Clandestine cell system A clandestine cell structure is a method for organizing
a group in such a way that it can more effectively resist penetration by an
opposing organization. In the context of tradecraft, being covert and
clandestinity are not synonymous.The adversary is aware that a covert activity
is happening, but does not know who is doing it, and certainly not their
sponsorship.Clandestine activities, however, if successful, are completely
unknown to the adversary, and their function, such as espionage, would be
neutralized if there was any awareness of the activity.A covert cell structure
is tantamount to a contradiction in terms, because the point of the cell
structure is that its details are completely hidden cheap
louboutin shoes from the opposition. A sleeper cell refers to a cell, or
isolated grouping of sleeper agents that belong to an intelligence network or
organization.The cell"Sleeps" (Lies dormant)Inside a target population until it
receives orders or decides to act.Still, there can be cells(Or singleton
agents)Who are both clandestine and sleeper.While most wwii uk espionage agents
sent to the uk were almost immediately caught and neutralized, a few, who
infiltrated an area long ahead of time, and set up a clock repair shop or
something else christian louboutin
online shop innocent that was also near a naval base, were only activated
when there was a specific operational requirement.Its leadership sees itself as
guiding and consensusbuilding.The lowestlevel cells, typically of 25 people,
tend to be built by people with an existing personal relationship.British
counterinsurgents could fairly easily understand the command structure, but not
the workings of the operational cells. The ira has an extensive network of
inactive or sleeper cells, so new ad hoc organizations may appear for any
specific operation. Wwii french christian louboutin online sale
resistance In wwii, operation jedburgh teams parachuted into occupied france to
lead unconventional warfare units [3][4].They would be composed of two officers,
one american or british, and the other french, the latter preferably from the
area into which they landed.The third member of the team was a radio operator.If
the team mission were sabotage, reconnaissance, or espionage, there was no need
to meet in large units.If the team was to carry out direct action, often an
unwise mission unless an appreciable number of the locals had military
experience, it would be necessary to assemble into units for combat.Even then,
the hideouts of the leadership were known only to subcell leaders.The legitimacy
of the jedburgh team came from its known affiliation with allied powers, and it
was a structure more appropriate for uw than for truly clandestine operations.
National front for the liberation of south vietnam Also known as the viet cong,
this organization grew from earlier anticolonial groups fighting the french, as
well as antijapanese guerrillas during wwiiits command, control, and
communication techniques derived from the experiences of these earlier insurgent
groups.The group had extensive support from north vietnam, and, indirectly, from
the soviet union.It had parallel political and military structures, often
overlapping.See viet cong and pavn strategy and tactics.In the case of the nlf,
other than some individuals with sanctuary in north vietnam, the political
organization could not be overt during the vietnam war.Of course, after the war
ended, surviving nlf officials could hold high office. In the case of the pira,
its political wing, sinn fein, became increasingly overt, and then a full
participant in (More Here)
politics.Hamas and hezbollah also have variants of overt political/social
service and covert military wings. The rationale for the overt politicalcovert
military split is to avoid the inflexibility of completely secret
organization.This practice can become counterproductive once an active
insurgency begins.Excessive secrecy can limit insurgent freedom of action,
reduce or distort information about insurgent goals and ideals, and restrict
communication within the insurgency
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